Podcast Episode

178. Dry Needling for Pain Relief: What We Think Is Happening (4 Key Mechanisms)

PT Snacks Podcast: Physical Therapy with Dr. Kasey Hankins·Kasey Hankins, PT, DPT, OCS·26 May 2026·10 min

About this episode

Send us Fan Mail Welcome to this brief episode on dry needling and what current research suggests may explain its pain-relieving effects. The episode clarifies why it’s called “dry” needling (no medication injected) and emphasizes the importance of being able to explain why it may help patients. Dry needling is presented as working locally and systemically through four main mechanisms: local muscle and tissue effects, biomechanical and inflammatory biomarker changes, peripheral and spinal pain modulation, and supraspinal/autonomic pathways. We also discuss who this is appropriate for, and how to combine it with other techniques to help our patients get to their goals successfully. 00:00 Welcome to PTs Snacks 00:48 Why Dry Needling Matters 01:15 What It Is and Isn't 02:39 Four Mechanisms Overview 03:24 Local Tissue Effects 04:19 Inflammation Biomarkers 05:14 Spinal Pain Modulation 06:35 Autonomic Brain Pathways 07:16 Who Should Avoid It 07:58 Patient Education and Training 08:52 Wrap Up and Next Steps Need CEUs? Unlock unlimited online courses, live webinars, and certification-prep programs with MedBridge. You’ll get thousands of accredited, evidence-based courses. Use code PTSNACKSPODCAST at checkout to save over $100. Student? Use code PTSNACKSPODCASTSTUDENT Support the show Studying for the NPTE? Check out PT Final Exam — they’ve helped thousands of students pass with confidence. Use code PTSnacks at checkout for a discount. Stay Connected! Follow so you never miss an episode. Send your questions via email to ptsnackspodcast@gmail.com Join the email list HERE Support the Show: Share the episode with someone who'd benefit. Contributing directly to the "support" link. Thanks for tuning in—your support makes this all possible!